Description
3503EN 可互操作的网络将现场各控制器及仪表设备互连
3503EN模块
FCS正是顺应以上潮流而诞生,它用现场总线这一开放的,具有可互操作的网络将现场各控制器及仪表设备互连,构成现场总线控制系统,同时控制功能下放到现场,降低了安装成本和维护费用。因此,FCS实质是一种开放的、具可互操作性的、分散的分布式控制系统,有望成为21世纪控制系统的主流产品。
现场总线及现场总线控制系统
现场总线的概念
现场总线是将自动化底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备互连的实时控制通讯网络,遵循ISO的OSI开放系统互连参考模型的全部或部分通讯协议。FCS则是用开放的现场总线控制通讯网络将自动化底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备互连的实时网络控制系统
现场总线与局域网的区别
按功能比较,现场总线连接自动化底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备,网线上传输的是小批量数据信息,如检测信息、状态信息、控制信息等,传输速率低,但实时性高。简而言之,现场总线是一种实时控制网络。局域网用于连接局域区域的各台计算机,网线上传输的是大批量的数字信息,如文本、声音、图像等,传输速率高,但不要求实时性。从这个意义而言,局域网是一种高速信息网络。
按实现方式比较现场总线可采用各种通讯介质,如双绞线、电力线、光纤、无线、红外线等,实现成本低。局域网需要电缆,如同轴电缆、光纤等,实现成本高。
3503EN 可互操作的网络将现场各控制器及仪表设备互连
3503EN module
FCS is born in line with the above trend, it uses the fieldbus this open, with interoperable network to interconnect the field controller and instrument equipment, constitute the fieldbus control system, while the control function is placed on the site, reducing the installation cost and maintenance costs. Therefore, the essence of FCS is an open, interoperable and decentralized distributed control system, which is expected to become the mainstream product of control systems in the 21st century.
Fieldbus and fieldbus control system
The concept of fieldbus
Fieldbus is a real-time control communication network that interconnects the automation underlying field controller and field intelligent instrumentation devices, following all or part of the communication protocol of ISO’s OSI Open Systems Interconnection reference model. FCS is a real-time network control system that uses an open fieldbus control communication network to connect the automation base field controller and field intelligent instrument equipment
The difference between fieldbus and LAN
According to the function comparison, the fieldbus connects the field controller and the field intelligent instrument equipment at the bottom of the automation, and the data information transmitted on the network cable is small batches of data information, such as detection information, status information, control information, etc., with low transmission rate but high real-time performance. In short, fieldbus is a real-time control network. LAN is used to connect each computer in the local area, the network cable is transmitted on a large number of digital information, such as text, sound, images, etc., the transmission rate is high, but it does not require real-time. In this sense, local area network is a kind of high-speed information network.
According to the implementation method, fieldbus can use various communication media, such as twisted pair, power line, optical fiber, wireless, infrared, etc., to achieve low cost. Local area networks require cables, such as coaxial cables, optical fibers, etc., and the implementation cost is high.
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