Description
D20-MIC-10BASE-T 接口卡 NIC 卡
BUS,英文叫“BUS”,也就是我们中文的“BUS”,这是一个很形象的比喻。公共汽车路线是确定的,我们任何人都可以乘坐公共汽车到公共汽车路线上的任何一站。如果我们是一个电子信号,这就是为什么我们叫它BUS而不是CAR。
当然,从专业的角度来说,总线是一种描述电子信号传输线的结构形式,是信号线的集合,是子系统之间传输信息的共同通道。通过总线可以使整个系统各部件之间实现信息的传递、交换、共享和逻辑控制等功能。例如,在计算机系统中,它是CPU、存储器、输入输出设备传输信息的公共通道,各部分通过主机连接,外部设备通过相应的接口电路再连接到总线上。
随着现代网络信息的发展,特别是在成本和空间方面,总线传输代替点对点传输是当前发展的热点。它的出现将为信息传递提供最便捷、最有效的技术解决方案。
系统总线的基本组成:
数据总线,用于传输数据信息。
地址总线,传输地址信息。
控制总线,传递控制信息(完成总线操作功能)。
电源线:为系统提供电源信号。
首先,总线功能
数据传输功能
数据传输函数是总线的基本功能,用总线传输速率表示,即每秒传输的字节数,单位为Mbps(兆字节每秒)。
无需多设备支持
如果多个设备使用总线,第一个问题是总线的所有权。哪个主设备应用于占用总线由总线仲裁器决定。
中间休息
中断是计算机响应紧急事务的机制。当外部设备与主设备之间达成服务协议时,中断是实现服务协议的触点信号。
错误处理
错误处理包括对奇偶校验错误、系统错误、电池故障等错误进行检测和处理,并提供相应的保护措施。
D20-MIC-10BASE-T 接口卡 NIC 卡
BUS, English called “bus”, that is, our Chinese “bus”, this is a very graphic metaphor. The bus route is certain and any of us can take the bus to any stop on the bus route. If we are an electronic signal, that’s why we call it “BUS” instead of “CAR.”
Of course, from the professional point of view, the bus is a kind of description of electronic signal transmission line structure form, is a collection of signal lines, is a common channel between subsystems to transmit information. Through the bus can make the whole system between the components of the information transmission, exchange, sharing and logic control and other functions. For example, in the computer system, it is the CPU, memory, input and output devices to transmit information public channel, each part of the host is connected through the host, the external device through the corresponding interface circuit and then connected to the bus.
With the development of modern network information, especially in terms of cost and space, bus transmission instead of point-to-point transmission is a hot topic in the current development. Its appearance will provide the most convenient and effective technical solutions for information transmission.
Basic components of the system bus:
Data bus, which transmits data information.
Address bus, which transmits address information.
Control bus, transfer control information (complete bus operation function).
Power cable: Provides power signals for the system.
First, the bus function
Data transmission function
The data transfer function is the basic function of the bus and is expressed in terms of the bus transfer rate, that is, the number of bytes transferred per second, in Mbps(megabytes per second).
Multi-device support
If multiple devices use a bus, the first problem is the ownership of the bus. Which master device applies to occupy the bus is determined by the bus arbitrator.
Middle break
Interrupts are the mechanism by which computers respond to urgent transactions. When a service agreement is made between the external device and the master device, the interrupt is the contact signal to realize the service agreement.
Error handling
Error handling includes detecting and handling errors such as parity check errors, system errors, and battery failures, and providing corresponding protection measures.
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